Skip to Content
 

Author Archives: Sandin Manufacturing

  1. Custom Coated Cable for Harsh Environments

    Comments Off on Custom Coated Cable for Harsh Environments

    Cable coating protects wire rope from environmental factors that accelerate mechanical wear and structural failure. When bare stainless steel cable faces moisture, industrial chemicals, heavy abrasion, or UV exposure, high-performance coated cable extends service life and maintains critical safety standards. Selecting the right coating material requires matching environmental pressures to specific polymer properties.

    At Sandin Manufacturing, we extrude vinyl, nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, and Hytrel coatings in-house. This allows our team to maintain precise control over coating thickness and material selection for every assembly. Understanding these material differences helps OEMs specify weather-resistant cables that perform reliably in their specific application environments.

    Types of Coatings

    Vinyl

    Vinyl (PVC) coatings provide cost-effective protection for general-purpose applications where moderate abrasion resistance and moisture protection are required. This material is ideal for indoor and light-duty outdoor installations where chemical exposure remains minimal.

    • Temperature Range: -20 °F to 180 °F.
    • Best For: Residential window operators, light-duty industrial controls, and indoor fitness equipment.

    Nylon

    Nylon delivers superior abrasion resistance, making it the standard for cables for chemical and corrosive environments where the cable frequently contacts pulleys or metal guides.

    • Temperature Range: -40 °F to 200 °F.
    • Best For: High-cycle industrial controls and heavy-duty exercise equipment.

    PE/PP

    Polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) coatings excel in chemical-resistance applications. These materials withstand acids, bases, and aggressive solvents that degrade other polymers.

    • Key Advantage: Excellent moisture barriers and inherent UV resistance.
    • Best For: Agricultural spray systems and wastewater treatment facilities.

    Hytrel

    Hytrel® combines the flexibility of rubber with the strength of plastics. This thermoplastic elastomer maintains performance across extreme temperature ranges (-60 °F to 300 °F), making it the premium choice for the most demanding environments.

    • Key Advantage: Exceptional cut and tear resistance.
    • Best For: Offshore marine applications and automotive engine components.

    Environmental Considerations

    Chemical Exposure

    Industrial environments require coated cable that can resist specific compounds without swelling or cracking. For acidic environments, PP and Hytrel provide the most reliable barrier. Conversely, alkaline conditions often favor nylon or Hytrel. We evaluate chemical compatibility based on concentration and temperature to recommend the exact polymer for your application.

    Outdoor & Marine

    UV radiation breaks down polymer chains in unprotected coatings, causing “chalking” or cracking. For marine applications, we recommend Hytrel or nylon coatings to protect against saltwater corrosion. Marine-grade coatings must seal completely around the wire rope to prevent moisture intrusion at the terminal fittings.

    Temperature & Wear

    Operating temperature directly affects coating flexibility. Extreme cold increases the risk of cracking during movement, while extreme heat can soften a coating and reduce its abrasion resistance. We specify coating materials and thicknesses based on your specific cycle-count expectations and environmental temperature swings.

    OEM Applications

    Fitness Equipment

    Exercise equipment cables endure thousands of cycles under tension while moving through pulleys. Fitness equipment cables require nylon coatings to maintain smooth operation and resist wear from repetitive motion and human sweat.

    RV & Trailer

    Recreational vehicle manufacturers require weather-resistant cables for slide-out mechanisms and braking systems. These cables face road salt, temperature extremes, and prolonged UV exposure during storage. We supply RV and trailer manufacturers with nylon and Hytrel assemblies engineered for multi-season durability.

    Marine

    Marine cable applications present the most demanding conditions, where salt water and UV exposure occur simultaneously. Marine applications, including boat lifts and steering systems, require Hytrel-coated assemblies to ensure the underlying stainless steel remains free from corrosion.

    Contact the Experts at Sandin Manufacturing

    The right coated cable ensures that your assembly doesn’t just work, it lasts. Whether you are dealing with cables for chemical and corrosive environments or high-heat automotive applications, material selection is the most critical factor in your design.

    With over 60 years of experience and ISO 9001:2015 certification, Sandin Manufacturing provides the technical expertise to help you choose the right materials. Request a quote today to receive a tailored recommendation for your next custom cable assembly project.

  2. Type 2205 Stainless Steel vs. Type 316 Stainless Steel

    Comments Off on Type 2205 Stainless Steel vs. Type 316 Stainless Steel

    Choosing the right stainless steel alloy can significantly affect the performance and service life of products such as cable assemblies, wire rope, and related hardware. Both 2205 stainless steel and 316 stainless steel are widely used in demanding environments, but their differences in strength, corrosion resistance, and heat tolerance can determine which is best for your needs.

    Type 2205 Stainless Steel

    Duplex 2205 is a two-phase alloy combining ferritic and austenitic stainless steels. Composed of approximately 22% chromium, 5–6% nickel, and 3% molybdenum, it is the most widely used duplex stainless steel grade. This alloy offers double the yield strength of standard austenitic grades, excellent fatigue strength, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking, crevice corrosion, pitting, erosion, and general corrosion in severe environments.

    Corrosion Resistance

    2205 stainless steel outperforms 316 and 316L stainless steel in most corrosive environments. High chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen levels provide exceptional resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, even in acidic or oxidizing solutions. The ferritic phase offers protection in caustic conditions, and the alloy resists chloride stress corrosion cracking at temperatures up to 302°F (150°C). This combination makes it ideal for demanding environments where standard stainless steels may fail prematurely.

    Heat Resistance

    Like other duplex stainless steels, 2205 offers good oxidation resistance at high temperatures. However, it is prone to embrittlement above 572°F (300°C), even with short-term exposure, so it is not recommended for applications above that threshold.

    Applications

    The high strength and corrosion resistance of 2205 stainless make it suitable for:

    • Chemical processing, transport, and storage equipment
    • Oil and gas exploration and processing systems
    • Marine and other high-chloride environments
    • Effluent scrubbing systems
    • Pulp and paper processing equipment
    • Cargo tanks for ships and trucks
    • Food processing systems
    • Biofuel plant infrastructure

    When used in cable manufacturing, this alloy’s strength and corrosion resistance enhance the performance of assemblies in marine, chemical, and industrial environments.

    Type 316 Stainless Steel

    316 and 316L stainless steels are austenitic alloys that contain molybdenum, which improves their corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride-rich environments. Higher nickel and molybdenum content improves pitting and crevice corrosion resistance compared to 304 stainless steel, while maintaining excellent tensile, creep, and stress-rupture strength at elevated temperatures. The low-carbon 316L variant minimizes carbide precipitation, making it ideal for heavy-gauge welded components.

    Corrosion Resistance

    316/316L stainless steel resists corrosion in many atmospheric and chemical environments. It withstands potable water with chloride concentrations up to about 1000 mg/L at ambient temperatures or 500 mg/L at 140°F (60°C). However, it is susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride solutions and stress corrosion cracking above 122°F (50°C). While often called “marine grade,” it is not immune to damage in warm seawater.

    Heat Resistance

    316 stainless steel maintains oxidation resistance in intermittent service up to 1600°F (870°C) and in continuous service up to 1700°F (925°C). The 316L variant provides better resistance to carbide precipitation, making it suitable for welding applications that demand durability at high temperatures.

    Applications

    Industries choose 316/316L stainless steel for its balance of corrosion resistance, strength, and fabrication ease. Common uses include:

    • Food preparation equipment exposed to chlorides
    • Chemical processing systems handling corrosive substances
    • Laboratory benches and equipment
    • Rubber, plastics, pulp, and paper processing machinery
    • Pollution control equipment
    • Boat fittings, valves, and pump trim
    • Heat exchangers, condensers, evaporators, and tanks
    • Pharmaceutical and textile production systems

    For wire rope and cable applications, 316 stainless steel provides a balance of corrosion resistance and workability, making it a popular choice for marine and architectural projects.

    High-Quality Stainless Steel Solutions from Sandin Manufacturing

    When comparing 2205 stainless steel vs 316 stainless steel, 2205 offers greater strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking, while 316 excels in formability, weldability, and high‑temperature service. Choosing the right grade helps ensure long‑lasting performance in demanding environments.

    Sandin Manufacturing produces custom cable assemblies, wire rope, and hardware in both alloys, backed by in‑house engineering, precision manufacturing, and value‑added services. Contact us to discuss your project or request a quote today.